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Another Multi-lingual Herb and Spice Index

 

No article within this website has generated more feedback than the first Multi-lingual Herb and Spice Index. We received comments, corrections and contributions from around the world.  All were welcomed, of course.  Here we offer four more languages in hopes that it will be useful to cooks, diners, travelers and curious culinary minds from every country.

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Another Multi-lingual Herb and Spice Index                                             

 By Sandra Bowens

Inspired by a request from a reader living in Mongolia for the addition of Russian names to the original herb and spice index, I decided to make a second page.

What follows is an index of 36 herb and spice names in five more languages--Russian, Dutch, Portuguese, Japanese and Chinese.  The first index covers Spanish, French, German, Swedish, Italian and Arabic.

Maybe it will help some readers at the ethnic market or while traveling and others with translating my recipes to their own language.  Even if you can't find a use for knowing these names, I hope you will enjoy learning a bit more. 

This index is interesting to me because the languages have so little in common with each other. With the exception of the Chinese words, I think I could guess the seasoning for some of the words like cumin in Russian or allspice in Portuguese. Others like garlic or poppy seeds would be completely elusive!  I notice the word "hsiang" comes up several times in the Chinese language row--I wonder if this means spice? (An alert reader wrote to answer my question: "Hsiang" or "xiang" means fragrance or aroma, it is used as a prefix or suffix in Chinese words that mean spices add fragrance to food or body. Thank you, GLI)

The resource here was Fredric Rosengarten, Jr.'s The Book of Spices.  If you notice an error or want to make a comment, let us know.  I would love to add Indian but do not have that information.

 

ENGLISH RUSSIAN DUTCH PORTUGUESE JAPANESE CHINESE
Allspice Yamayski Pyerets Allehande Pimenta-Da-Jamaica Orusupaisu not available
Anise Anis Anijs Erva-doce Anisu Huei-Hsiang
Basil Bazilik Basilicum Manjerico Bajuiru Lo-le
Bay Leaves Lavr Laurier Louro Gekkeiju Yueh-kuei
Caraway Tmin Karwij Alcaravia Karuwai Yuan-Sui
Cardamom Kardamon Kardemom Cardamomo Karudamon Pai-tou-k'ou
Cayenne Kayenski Pyerets Cayennepeper Pimenta-de-Caiena Keien peppâ La-Chiao
Celery Seed Syel'derey Selderij Aipo Serorî Ch'in
Chervil Kervel' Kervel Cerefólio Châbiur San-lo-po
Chives Luk-Rezanyets Bieslook Cebolinha Asatsuki Hsia-Ye-Ts'ung
Cinnamon Koritsa Kaneel Canela Seiron-Nikkei Jou-kuei (or Jou-kwei)
Cloves Gvozdika Kruidnagel Cravo Chōji Ting-Hsiang
Coriander Koriandr Koriander Coentro Koendoro Hu-Sui
Cumin Kmin Komijn Cominho Kumin Ma-Ch'in
Dill Ukrop Dille Endro Diru Shih Lo
Fennel Fyenkhel' Venkel Funcho Uikyō Hui-Hsiang
Garlic Chesnok Knoflook Alho Ninniku Suan
Ginger Imbir' Gember Gengibre Shōga Chiang
Marjoram Mayoran Majoraan or Marjolein Manjerona Mayorana Ma-Yueh-Lan-Hua
Mint Myata Pepermunt Hortel Seiyo-Hakka Yang-Po-Ho
Mustard Seed Gorchitsa Mosterdzaad Mostarda Karashi Chieh
Nutmeg Oryekh Muskatny Nootmuskaat Noz-Moscada Nikuzuku Jou-Tou-K'ou
Onion Luk Ui Cebola Tamanegi Yang-Ts'ung
Oregano Dushitsa Oregano Orégano Oregano not available
Paprika Struchkovy Pyerets Spaanse Peper Pimento Papurika Hsiung-ya-li-Chiao
Parsley Pyetrushka Peterselie Salsa Paseri Yang-Hu-Sui
Pepper Pyerets Peper Pimenta Koshō Hu-Chiao

Poppy Seed Mak Maanzaad Papoula Keshi Ying-Shu
Rosemary Rozmarin Rozemarijn Alecrim Mannenrô Mi-Tieh-Hsiang
Saffron Shafran Saffraan Açafro Safuran Fan-Hung-Hua
Sage Shalfey Salie Sálvia Sêji Ching-Chieh
Savory Chabyor Bonenkruid Segurelha Saborî Hsiang Po Ho
Sesame Seed Kunzhut Sesamzaad Gergelim Goma Hu-Ma
Tarragon Estragon Dragon Estrago Esutoragon Ai-Hao
Thyme Tim'yan Tijm Tomilho Taimu Pai-Li-Hsiang
Vanilla Vanil' Vanille Baunilha Banira Hsiang-Ts'ao

 
For Spanish, French, German, Swedish, Italian and Arabic terms see the first  Multi-Lingual Herb and Spice Index.

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Other articles you might enjoy:

1. Multi-lingual Herb and Spice Index

2. Basic Guidelines for Seasoning with Herbs and Spices

3. An Herb Gardener's Diary--Part Six

4. Making Mustard at Home

5. Herbal Happy Hour

 


 

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