shakers logoaPinchOf.com logo 
 

Make the most of culinary herbs and spices.

Home
Articles
Questions and Answers
Links
Send us mail
Free update
About us
Media mentions
Recipe Index
Reference Desk
Books We Like
Poster Store

Our Mini Mall

Help make this site more useful and fun! Write with your ideas or comments.

Building better Web sites through better information. Click here and take our poll!

 

 

 

 

amazon gourmet food link



 

 

 


 









 

 

 

 adverstise on this site link

  

Be sure to see the home page for the most recent questions and answers!

We have answered so many questions over the years that the list below has grown quite long.  Now you can browse the Q&A by the category or subject that interests you the most today.

 The general Q&A bank is below

or click here to go to the Question Quick Find.

 

 Questions and Answers: Click to add new question
Where can I find "Cajun Chef" products in Fort Lauderdale? I am looking specifically for their spicy pickled green beans. CB
I'm not sure of a location near you, but I did find the beans on the Cajun Grocer website. I've ordered from them in the past and think they do a good job.
 
When a recipe ingredient mentions half spoon mustard, how do I know which one they mean, the sauce or the powder? NH
Generally, when a recipe calls for the powder, they specify "dry mustard."
 
Hello, I have a question and I can't find an answer anywhere on the web. Is it safe to freeze canned poppyseed? I made a poppyseed cake for the first time and used only half the can of poppyseed. I put the rest in a plastic container and put it in the freezer. That was about a month ago. I heard poppyseed can turn rancid, so I would like to know if it is safe to freeze the canned poppyseed. Thank you so much for your help. JA
Seems to me it would be okay to freeze the filling alone since I wouldn't hesitate to freeze a cake or bread that I made with it. Poppy seeds do go rancid quickly sometimes and a good way to prevent that is by keeping them in the freezer.
 
I am growing sweet basil indoors in buffalo NY. I have a full spectrum t5 bulb with a open ended plastic tent covering it to keep in the heat. I keep the bulb on 16hrs and off 8 hrs.The plants are growing and very sturdy with good color and taste but: the leaves are small and tight together. How can I get the plant taller with bigger leaves? RM
I'm thinking maybe you have a variety of globe basil which has small leaves and maintains a low-growing habit.
 
Hi. I had a nice rosemary plant growing over the summer, brought it in the house as winter approached and it died in the house. I've been cooking with the dried leaves off the dead plant as I would normal dried rosemary. Is it bad to eat the dead leaves or is it basically the same as normal dried herbs? Thanks BD
Considering that we basically kill the branch that we snip from the plant, I think you're right that it is like other dried herbs.
 
I have a rosemary bush on a barrier island off the coast of NC. It’s about 5 ft tall, however ˝ of it is dead or has no leaves and is brown. I have never pruned it . It is in sand. An ole farmer told me to prune it back to the ground. Is he correct? B
I don't know if you have to prune it all back. I would start with just pruning out the dead branches.
 
Can't find savory, need something to substitute it with. AFT
You would probably have good success with either rosemary or thyme. It kind of depends on what you are cooking.
 
I have recipet that calls for a half cup of fresh fennel. How much of ground or fennel seeds do I use? RN
This conversion doesn't work very well because your recipe is looking for a vegetable, not a spice. I suppose you could try it, if you wanted, by using maybe a half teaspoon of the seeds. Find more on the subject of fennel at "All About Fennel."
 
Is the caraway a health seasoning? What is it good for? JB
Caraway has long been thought to aide digestion. I checked the Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center's informative pages on using botanicals for healing and they didn't even have it listed.
 
Hi, I have a basil plant that was growing so nicely for over a year now. Couple months ago the leaves started to turn yellow, but it was (is) growing new ones that was green, so I wasn't concerned. Couple weeks ago I noticed some kind of sticky substance on it and spots of grayish fury like something. Almost like mice-fur. The plant looks like is is dieing. :( I have no clue what to do to save my plant. Please advise me! Thanks VKG
Your description makes me think you have a bad case of downy mildew, a fungal disease. The spores are not usually associated with a stickiness, however, so you may also have some sort of pest involved. Might be time to go shopping for a new plant.
 
What a lovely site. I wasn't expecting that when I decided to Google a question about storing herbs! My question is whether herbs need to be in 'air tight' containers. I currently use old baby jars, glass with metal screw top lid. I want to use lovely little ceramic jars with lids that just rest on the top - well they fit into a slight drop in the neck of the jars?? I suppose the answer may be to put less in each time from master storage?? But just wondered if they keep fresh the same. I know you can buy wooden boxes for herb with just a drop on lid - my French sister in law has one. Many thanks. TH
Tightly closed and in the dark is the preferred method for storing herbs. I think your ceramic jars would be fine for short-term storage to keep them handy for cooking. Like you say, just portion out what you think you'll need in the near future and keep the rest in your jars.
 
I have large quantities of Tumeric which needs to be dried before use. Can you suggest what is the best way? Thanks RR
Thanks for asking. I had no idea so it was interesting to learn of the curing process. I found this great article on Turmeric Post Harvest.
 
Does anyone know where to find saffron for tea in Rhode Island? EE
Spice shops and well-stocked supermarkets should have saffron with the other spices. It is a very expensive. Some retailers may keep it in a safe or behind the counter so it would behoove you to ask.
 
Hi there, I recently harvested and dried on jute string in a sunny window my Thai red chillies. When I went to bag them up I realized some of them were going pale brown to black in some cases, but still dry. Are they still good to use or
am I throwing half my crop out? Thanks K.
While some chiles do come very dark when dried, I did a Google image search of "dried Thai red chiles" and it seems that they remain a bright red. You know what I would do? Take some of them to a Thai restaurant and ask the chef what he thinks.
 
I live in Eastern Pennsylvania. My established in-ground Rosemary crop looks brown and dead at the bottom of the plants, like it is dead from lack of water. But many of the branches have green and alive top section (maybe 3 inches of the top) are alive while rest of branch looks brown and dead. We have had very bad summer weather. First, two months of extreme heat and drought and then a month of extreme record setting rain. Do you think all these plants are dead from a disease/blight, or are suffering from weather? Is there anyway to save them if only the tops remain green with whole sections are brown and dead-looking? I have managed to winter over these plants for three or four years now, even in zone 6. This is very devastating. Please help. DDB
Rosemary is a rugged plant and it sounds like yours is bouncing back after a rough summer. I would leave it be for now, any sort of trimming may stimulate tender growth that would be at risk in the cold, and then evaluate the plants in the spring.
 
I have a young chive plant that has small black pods on the tips of some of the stems. I have no Idea what they are. Help. Thanks KCR
My first thought is that your plant is about to bloom. Chive flower buds are usually pink or purple, though, so it may be some sort of insect. I suggest you take it to a garden center or your local Master Gardeners' office for an identification.
 
Hello! My husband has grown a big beautiful basil plant out front in a pot that sits on a tall stand. Recently, a white thick web looking substance has started growing on the stems. Do you know what this is? Will this kill the plant? Lowes told us it was some kind of bug and recommended a product but that did not work. Please help! What can we do to get rid of the white stuff? CY
You might look into webworms or spider mites to see if that could be what it is. Oftentimes, just a strong spray of water will take care of a pest infestation. I think that's always the best, safest way to start the battle.
 
How do you tell expiration dates on your spice jar? JB
In the last couple of years some spice producers have begun to put "best by" dates on their jars, but spices don't really go bad so many companies don't bother. Poppy seeds and sesame seeds are an exception in that they will go rancid. One good whiff is all you need to be able to tell if they have gone bad. It's a very acrid aroma.
 
I'm never sure what is meant when a recipe calls for one shallot.  Most I buy have two or more cloves....when a recipe calls for one shallot does that mean 1 clove or the entire bulb? GP
In my mind, one shallot is a single clove that when minced would equal about a Tablespoon. They do vary so much in size it is helpful when a recipe writer specifies an amount rather than a number.
 
I have made several mustards and a few have turned out very runny. How can I thicken them up? GB
Sounds like too much liquid so one option might be to prepare the same recipe with less liquid and then combine the two.
 
How much habenero sauce can be substituted for the actual peppers in a raspberry/habenero jam recipe that also calls for green sweet and red sweet peppers and fresh raspberries. Thanks SH
I wasn't sure this was a good substitution until I checked Yvonne Tremblay's 250 Home Preserving Favorites: From Jams and Jellies to Marmalades and Chutneys. She writes that you can use dried chiles in place of fresh as well as use hot pepper sauce to "turn up the heat."
 
I live in South Louisiana. Will a bay tree grow down here? CS
I should think it would thrive. Bay laurels can't tolerate the cold but I don't think your climate would pose any problem.
 
If a US recipe says gum, what is it? KB
I suppose it could refer to some sort of gum additive that is used as a thickener or stabilizer, but I should think they would specify which one. I am aware of gum arabic, guar gum and xanthan gum; some cooks are using them in vegan and gluten-free cooking.
 
When a recipe calls for a sprig of ? can you sub. the same thing that is dried? I hate going to the store and buying 3 or 4 different herbs and using
very little of any of it. And how do you determine how much to use? Thanks, SK
This is such a common question to our inbox and there are so many variables that it is difficult to answer definitively. Sprigs are meant to be removed before serving and since the herbs aren't chopped, less of the flavor is being dispersed. Therefore, we would want to use a lighter hand with the more potent dried herb. As for making the substitution, we need to think about how much fresh herb we would have if we stripped the leaves from the stem. Very, very generally, we could say that if we took the leaves from a 6-inch sprig, we would probably have about a tablespoon. (This of course would vary from plant to plant.) So to substitute the dried counterpart we would use one teaspoon, but given the first point, we might want to make it more like three-quarters of a teaspoon. From here, we would do what more recipes suggest at the end: Taste and adjust seasonings as necessary.
 
Is whole allspice a good substitute for cloves? SG
I think it is.
 
I have a bay laurel tree and this year it has purple berries. What can I use them for? Thanks TS
Bay berries are usually pressed for oil to be used as a food additive or in cosmetics. I can't find a single reference for cooking with them so I can't recommend it.
 
Where can I find Colman's original English mustard? I am in Springfield, Missouri. Dillons, Harter House, or our local Akins Natural foods didn't have it. help! or what can I substitute for it? I am making Beef Wellington, and want to try with the ingredients it calls for. Thanks BP
You can certainly find it online at Amazon.com and other places. While many people consider Colman's to be the best, I'm sure other English-style mustards would be acceptable as a substitute. English mustards are distinctive in that they are made of a combination of white and brown mustard seeds.
 
Pre-minced garlic often starts out with a rather mild flavor, but bought in quart sizes it will abruptly take on a dramatically intensified aroma after a few weeks in use. I find this preferable, and have almost never had a problem with spoilage - if spoilage implies mold. As a precaution, I tend to cook the more aromatic garlic by adding it to recipes earlier. The jars typically contain phosphoric acid as a preservative and remain refrigerated. Just what is happening to cause such intensification of aroma, and might it cause any problem? Thank you. RK
I'm no scientist, but I would guess that it is the allicin, a sulfuric compound in garlic, breaking down with the introduction of air into the jar. Be sure to keep an eye on the expiration date. Or, more preferable to me, use fresh cloves instead.

 

Hi, I was hoping you could help me. I have begun to grow basil for the first time. Basically all I did was open a packet of seeds and throw them into a flower pot that’s about 20cm wide/round. The seeds have germinated and have started to grow into about 1cm high little stems. So now when I look into the flower pot all I see is green (which is the large amount of stems with little leaves growing off them). My questions is, can I just leave it how it is and continue to grow it in this pot or am I supposed to separate the stems and grow each one separately? I’m afraid that if I separate them they will all die. I hope someone can help me. AD
Now is the time to start "thinning out" the plants. This means you need to pull out some of the sprouts (they are edible) to give the remaining plants room to grow. Sounds like you have way too many in there right now so you will want to be sort of ruthless. I would pull out as many as necessary to leave about 15 in the pot. Later, you will want to narrow it down even more to about 5, after you see which ones are the healthiest.
 
I am hang drying my first ever harvest of jalapeno peppers, hanging them both outside and also in a window. The first batch of 6 had one that looked like it had lost a section of the green and turned kind of cream color on that strip, but it seems to be drying ok. The 2nd batch of 6 that I just started a week ago are all losing the green and turning this weird cream color instead of red. Any idea what is causing this and will the peppers still dry ok? Thanks CW
This doesn't seem right to me at all. Once picked, green peppers won't turn red because this is part of the ripening process, but I don't think they should be turning this color that you describe either. Makes me wonder if it is some sort of deterioration because the peppers aren't drying quickly enough. You might want to see if you can find a food-preservation expert, check with your local extension office, to find out more.
 
I love to mince garlic and fry in olive oil until golden. It is crunchy and good on shrimp etc. But, sometimes it is too bitter. What can I do to keep the bitterness down? thanks ACC
Garlic tastes bitter when it is burnt. There is a fine line between golden and burned so it's best to watch it carefully. You also want to mince it as uniformly as possible. It could be that while the garlic is golden as a whole, smaller pieces are burning and turning bitter.
 
I have a jar of imported capers that I purchased several years ago. My question is: are they still good or should I throw them away? The only markings on it for expiration is N 2 A 8 141 and under that is CAPOTE 07:12. MF
Three years is probably about the maximum shelf life to ensure good quality but there are several "ifs" to consider. That is, if they are packed in brine, rather than salt-packed, and if they have not been opened. Capote refers to the larger caper, as opposed to the smaller non-pareil type.
 
First, nice web site! Glad I found it. Can you help me with a canning recipe for Jalapeno pepper slices (and other peppers of that type) that give the peppers a sweet taste? I purchased a jar recently made by the Amish and I love the sweet taste they have along with the "heat". Thank for your help! LH
I did a search for Amish sweet pepper pickles and came up with this recipe for Pickled Sweet Peppers. I have not prepared it so I can't vouch for the flavor but it sounds similar to what you're seeking. You might also check your library for Amish cookbooks. They would probably have a wide variety of recipes for something similar.
 
Can the contents of a fresh herbal tea bag be used in place of a spice, for ex. if I do not have any fresh ginger could I use the contents of a ginger tea bag? I am talking about quality teas, like Tazo, Traditional Medicinals, etc. Just curious. My sister gave me some licorice tea and it has a wonderful aroma and I think it might go well in a dish I plan to make. Thanks, JS
You can certainly use tea in cooking. I have a recipe for Green Tea Cupcakes in my new book Spiced Right, as well as a sidebar called Tea as an Herb? I'm not sure if tea would make an acceptable substitute for an herb or spice from a strength point of view. Fresh ginger would have a much stronger taste than the dried ginger in a tea bag. It's a very interesting idea that would make for fun experiments.
 
I have just bought a house surrounded by established beds with a variety of local plants [Houston, TX] I was delighted to find a rosemary bush tucked in with all the other stuff. My teen has already used it in one dish [lamb chops] with satisfying results. Tonight I went to cut some for the pork chops, and notice a sticky feel to my fingers, and pine-like smell. Seems I have the “pine-scented” variety. However, upon closer inspection, I find the leaves appear to be ‘dusted’ with a whitish or whitish-yellow substance. It does not brush off or scrape off easily. Is this the mildew I have read about on the web? Or perhaps spider-mites? Or something else I don’t know about. My plant knowledge is limited and my reputation with plants in general is dismal. What do you think it is? Will it hurt the plant...or me if I eat the rosemary? How to get rid of it? Thank you very much, AM
Rosemary generally has that pine scent and is somewhat sticky, however, the condition you describe is most likely powdery mildew. It is a fungal disease caused by lack of air circulation and/or hot, dry weather. The Colorado State University Extension Office provides a good online article about the subject. Personally, I don't think I would eat the rosemary until the condition has cleared up.
 
Hi, I have mint growing in a pot a bought from my supermarket, and after about 3 months it has been growing bulb like white fluffy tops. Should I cut them off, the other leaves are very small now.
thanks VB
Your plants are beginning to flower, a natural part of their life cycle. You could trim them off, if you wish, to stimulate more foliage growth.
 
Our fennel plant does not have a bulb. It looks more like a root. Is this a different type? If so, what are its uses? B3
Apparently you have what is known as Leaf Fennel rather than the bulbing type. Your plant is used for its anise-like foliage and seed production. My Johnny's Seeds catalog says the leaves and stems should be harvested before plants begin to flower and that the roots are edible in the first year before flowering. Read more about both types in the article "All About Fennel."
 
I have been given dried basil which has leaves at the bottom then seed leaf pods at the top...I am thinking I just use the leaves at the bottom and not the stem or seeds. DR
I think I would go with just the leaves as well, but you could taste the seed pods and, if they have good flavor, would be edible as well.
 
I don't have cinnamon sticks to use in my pickled beets that I am canning. Can I substitute ground cinnamon? LK
You got me really curious about this so I looked around at many different sources. I came up with different reasons not to make this substitution: 1) Ground spices will discolor canning liquids and sometimes the pickles themselves. 2) Most recipes call for cooking the whole spices in the brine and then removing them. 3) Ground cinnamon is potentially less potent than sticks (depending on how long it has been ground) so it would be very difficult to adjust the measurements to get the desired flavor. But, like I always say, I'm no canning expert so I would be happy to be corrected or amended.
 
I have a jalapeno plant that has been doing great but today I noticed a white hair like growth (about one inch long) growing on the back side of the leaves. What could this be and is it safe to eat the jalapenos? Please help! SR
Yikes, sounds very odd and I'm guessing fungal. Better take a sample to an expert in your area, like Master Gardeners or a professional nursery, just to be sure the peppers are safe.
 
I have a new Bay tree in a 6” pot and wonder when is the best time to prune it? I would like a bushy plant rather than a tall tree. It is on a balcony in Victoria, Canada. Thank you DM
You can prune a bay at just about any time of the year. They are fairly slow growers so you might want to wait until it reaches the height you prefer and then snip from the top first. This will encourage more bushy growth.
 
My boyfriend's aunt used to make her own Zatar blend and no one has been able to recreate the mix since she passed away. We still have some of her recipe. Are there any companies that break down the ratios and ingredients in spice mixtures? It's a much loved family recipe, so I'm trying to figure out how to recreate it. Thanks! Your site is great. AA
This is fun detective work. I came up with ABC Research Corporation's website. They bill themselves as "problem solvers." If they can't help you, maybe they could point you in the right direction.
 
I bought some Pimento Especial and Picante spices when in Spain. Have you any good recipes to use them in? JE
Chances are good that these are both paprika, one of them hot (picante). Find out why and more about the spice at "All About Paprika."
 
Hi I was wondering if you could help me indentify what's going on with my lavender plant and my peppermint plant. I'm not sure what's going on with the lavender plant but I believe what is going on with the peppermint plant is rust. It's kinda brown orange spots but it's just not on the bottom of the leaves. I don't want to get a new plant so what can i do in order to save it? Last time i used an incenctical * soap it made my plant taste nasty, is there anything I can do about that? It also appears that my lavender is not flowering yet I believe its called silver or Spanish lavender (all my other lavender are already flowering). NM
Mint plants are prone to rust, which is a fungal disease. Insecticidal soap is used to kill bugs so it would have no impact on rust. The best way to prevent rust is to make sure the plants have good air circulation and avoid wetting the leaves when watering. If you have a large infestation, you might want to cut the plant to the ground and see if it will grow back rust-free. Some lavenders don't bloom in the first year or bloom later than others. Overfertilizing can also result in more foliage and fewer flowers.
 
Hello! I have a spearmint plant that has been growing on my western window sill. (We also have a lot of trees in our yard, so it does not get much direct sun.) For a while it did all right, but the leaves have always been very small. It tends to shoot up long stems with small leaves space far apart. Lately some stems have been dying. What do you suppose it needs? MG
Generally, when plants become "leggy" it is because they are reaching for light. While mint does well in partial shade, maybe yours is too much in the dark.
 
Can you tell me what pepper I can use if I cannot find Habanero Peppers. I am trying to make Jerk Chicken and have not been able to find the 3 Habaneros I need. Thank you. LS
You would probably have good luck in finding serrano chile peppers, as most supermarkets seem to carry them. They aren't nearly as hot as Habaneros, however, so you might want to use more than three.
 
Hi  I have today pick my fresh turmeric from the garden. There is far too much to use in the short term. What is best method for storing? SLY
You might want to check with other growers in your area. I've never grown it but it is so similar to ginger, I would handle it in the same way. Lately I've learned that the best way to hold ginger in the refrigerator is unwrapped in the vegetable bin.
 
I was looking over some German/winter thyme that I planted a few months ago and noticed that a couple of the thicker sprigs have begun rooting. They look almost runners, but I can't find any mention of the plant doing this normally. The thyme shares a raised bed with several other herbs; it's already about 18 inches across and I'm worried it might crowd the other plants out if it spreads much further. Should I transplant these "runners" elsewhere, or do you think the plant will more or less stay put? Thanks. CP
I don't think your plant will get much bigger than it is. I've noticed that my thyme has a tendency to root this way as well. You could snip them off and transplant if you want, otherwise you'll have two plants side by side.
 
When should fresh herbs be added when cooking? HN
It's best to add fresh herbs near the end of the cooking time. You can also get a nice balance of flavor by adding half of your fresh herbs early in the cooking and then adding the rest at the end.
 
We have juniper berry trees. How do we dry them? MB
After you make absolute sure that you have an edible juniper, some are poisonous, and you have read "All About Juniper Berries," to make sure you are able to eat them, the best way to dry the ripened berries would be to spread them out on a screen and allow them to dry in the sun. The screen is for good air circulation so be sure to put it in a spot where the air can circulate.
 
I have mint drying in a dark closet but the leaves are turning brown. Is this common. When I dry my catnip doesn't turn brown it stays green. Am I doing it the wrong way to dry mint. Any help in dry mint would be appreciated. TIA S
I looked at the peppermint from my garden that I have dried and noticed that the leaves are purple on one side and stayed green on the other. If you are drying your mint in the same way you dried the catnip, I'm thinking maybe it is a problem with the mint leaves to begin with. Perhaps they didn't dry quickly enough in the beginning and actually died before the process began. You might want to try a new batch and see if you get similar results.
 
Hi there! My son and I both buy basil plants from the grocery store. Mine thrive for months on end, but his always develop brownish and silvery streaks on the leaves and die quickly. I'm house-sitting for him now and closely examined his latest plant. When I shook it, loads of tiny grey/brown bugs fell off. They do not fly and are almost microscopically small. These have to be the source of the problem,
but why does he have them and can he get rid if them? His nearby parsley and thyme plants may have the same problem. Many thanks! A, London, England
It is difficult to identify a problem without seeing it in person. I recommend that you take the plant, bugs and all, to a local nursery or greenhouse where an expert can give you good advice.
 
I was given quite a bit of chocolate mint stems which I’m using for sun tea and also drying for future use. There are a number of small blossoms on the stems. Can you steep the blossoms along with the leaves or will they adversely affect the taste? I just found your site today and have really enjoyed it! Thanks so much! LL
Mint flowers are edible and I don't think they would make any sort of impact on the flavor of your tea.
 
Hi this is a great site, very helpful, I was wondering if there is a way for me to keep fresh dill weed from my garden, till I am ready to can my pickles, I was looking into freezing it, but will it loose it taste when I am ready to can? LN
I'm not sure how long it would last but you might try cutting it and keeping in a glass of water like you would do with a bouquet of flowers. Dill doesn't seem like a good candidate for freezing but you could give it a try with a small amount and see what you think.
 
I love Morton's chili blend, but I am having real problems finding it online to order. Where can I find this? MAC
Hmmm, I thought I found it a couple of times but everyone seems to be out of stock. Amazon.com lists it for sale but currently unavailable. They do have a sign-up sheet so they can alert you when it does come in.
 
I was recently at the west coast and had delicious pickles that I would like to make....I need oil of cinnamon and oil of cloves but in Winnipeg Manitoba Canada no one seems to carry the products....Any suggestions as to where I could purchase these oils, or are there any substitutes available?...Thanking you in advance. DT
Have you checked the health food and/or craft stores? I looked at the Canadian version of Amazon.com and both are available there as well.
 
Hello Apinchof, I need to have some knowledge about growing thyme here in my country because I am desperately want to use it as fresh. I have small thyme here from seeds and it grow about 5 inches. But when I take it out around 8 in the morning it suddenly wilted a little bit and under its leaf displayed a purple color. Is it because its very humid here in the Philippines? If i place it in a shady part of my garden, is it okay? And I am also concerned about the rainy days here.. what should i do? Hoping for your reply and I love your site so much. Thanks Truly, EC
I really enjoy fresh thyme too. Sometimes plants need to be "hardened off" as they transition from an early life indoors to an outdoor environment. If it's not too late you can do this by exposing it to just a bit more, say half an hour, of sun each day. Thyme likes full sun and not too much water. It needs to be in a pot of sandy soil with good drainage. If possible you might want to put it in a place where it gets plenty of sunshine but is protected from the rains.
 
Hi, hope you can answer my question. For the first time I've managed to grow something! I've got a few Thai basil plants grown from seed and they've been doing well until now (4 months old approx) I may have been overwatering sometimes, as the leaves had turned greyish/speckled in the past- now they've all turned like this, but I found very tiny/ brown/rusty coloured bugs on all the leaves-how can I get rid of them, or is it too late? (the plants have been kept indoors) I have'nt treated them yet with anything. Thanks (I live in Spain, if that's a help) ES
Congratulations on your initial success. Now I have homework for you. I suspect the grayish speckling may be downy mildew and the bugs are aphids but you must do the research to see if I am correct. An easy way to do this is go to Google Images and put in your search words. Tons of photos you can compare will pop up and you can follow the correct one to websites that will help you decide how to treat the problems.
 
Hello! Are there any herbs or spices that can be stored in a salt & pepper shaker (besides salt and pepper) and still retain their freshness? Thanks! JS
This is a good idea that would work with any spice you use frequently and that will fit through the shaker holes. You might want to fill them only half way to keep the bulk of the spice container at peak freshness.
 
What can I substitute for cardamom in my berry pie? LS
 I am especially fond of cinnamon with berries, but I'll bet a light touch of nutmeg or allspice would also be nice.
 
My wife and I love cinnamon but no matter how much dry cinnamon we use in pancakes we can never taste it. We mix it with other dry ingredients, then add the liquid to the dry to make our batter. Do you have any suggestions? Thanks, LM
Take a tip from Indian cookery and put the cinnamon in your melting butter. Many spices "bloom" when toasted or added to hot fat. Allow the cinnamon-butter to cool before adding to the batter.
 
I planted basil with chives rosemary and mint, please advise, thanks for your great information. CM
It's the rosemary you'll need to worry about in this mix. The other three plants like more water than rosemary does so watch that it doesn't get "wet feet."
 
I live in California and have grown basil before, this year my lovely, bushy basil plant has been infected by a leaf miner. My question is, can I eat the leaves with the squiggly line damage??? I don’t see any bugs or anything on the leaves… I washed the leaves and pinched of some of the more unappetizing ones. But a lot of the leaves still have the squiggly lines and I want to use them. What is the answer??? Thank you! MB
I wouldn't eat them. The leafminers make those tunnels as a place to lay their eggs. The larvae emerge after a couple of weeks and get into the soil. I just think that makes the tunneled leaves rather unappetizing.
 
I am trying to make a natural repellant for insects. In one of my recipes it uses garlic powder. My question is, how long is garlic powder good for if it is used as a repellant? How often should I change the garlic powder that is used outside the container to be effective as a repellant? VN
Seems to me that as long as the garlic powder is good for eating (that is, still has a strong scent) it would serve well as a repellent, too.
 
Dear A Pinch Of... I own a raw foods deli and I was wondering is mint worth juicing or will it just be a waste of time? M
 I like this idea. From what I can gather after a quick look around the net is that success depends largely on your juicer. Seems to me if you can juice wheatgrass, you could juice other leafy herbs. If you can't get just the mint leaves to make it through maybe you could add them along with other fruits and vegetables that mint would complement.
 
Can you tell me what the yield would be from 1 pound small fresh chilies to dehydrated? Thank you! NA
I couldn't come up with an exact answer especially since each vegetable gives a different yield. Cornell University does tell us that 25 pounds of fresh veggies will result in 3 to 6 pounds dried. I'll let you do the math.
 
Hi, There is an herb that is used widely in Mexico called "epasote" which is used in cooking beans and in quesadillas. What is that name of this herb in English please. Thank you. EGdA
 Most people say epazote although there are many other terms for the plant as well. See the article "All About Epazote" for more information.
 
Hello, I'm American but reside in Egypt. Will blueberries grow in SAND? Also, I'd love to plant coriander, basil, mint, etc, will they thrive in sand? What spices would you recommend for such soil? Many thanks, CJ
Most plants enjoy a sandy loam so if you work some compost into the sand you will probably have more success than straight sand. I think you would better try woody herbs like rosemary or tarragon, even lavender, rather than the tender leaf ones you mention. It certainly couldn't hurt to try to grow whatever you want. If they fail, then you'll know.
 
Hi. By looking at the shape, texture, structure, 'colour', growth pattern, etc. of the mint plant that we've been given; How would we know which type it is? I'm 100% certain it's either peppermint or spearmint; but how to be sure! We would appreciate any info. CJ
Mints can be confusing. The best key to determining whether you have peppermint or spearmint is the color of the flowers. Peppermint has purple blossoms while spearmint flowers are white or pink. I've also noticed that the peppermint I grow has much darker green leaves than spearmint does.
 
Can you tell me what would chop off basil plants about 1/4" above the soil, but not eat the plant? My basil plants were doing wonderfully one day and the next they were lying on the ground! This also happened to to my cilantro plant and four small vitex plants - but the entire plants went missing. These plants are all potted. It looks like they were cut with a razor. Thanks! NM Great website!
Sounds like the work of cutworms, however, I'm surprised that they would be in a potted plant. Do some research on the subject and if you agree, you might want to treat or discard that soil as they pupate in soil so they are probably still in there.
 
Hello, I just purchased and planted a rather big Italian basil plant. Today I made pesto (same recipe I always use) but it is very bitter. Is there a way I can sweeten the pesto so it's not bitter? Is there anything I can do to the plant to take the bitterness away? Thank you, LC
The general consensus is that basil leaves get bitter as the plant ages. I don't think there's any way to change the plant, some varieties are more bitter than others. You might try adding just a pinch of sugar to the pesto that you make from it.
 
Is it best to steep mint in water or can you just soak the leaves in water in the refrigerator? PGG
It is best to introduce heat to the liquid when you want to infuse the flavor of herbs.
 
I have a recipe that calls for 3/4 cup of fresh sage. I usually buy fresh sage is 1.5oz packages. How many packages do I buy? Thanks, SA
I went out and picked a quarter cup of sage leaves and they weighed in at less than one-eighth of an ounce so you should be safe buying just one package.
 
Hello, I grow basil every year and I am a bit confused. When flowers start I always cut them off so the plant continues to grow??? I have followed suit with this from the advice of a friend for years and never questioned it. Now I do. PLEASE advise. Thank you, Best regards, SL
By snipping the flowers from basil you can extend the life of the plant a bit longer. This is because it is an annual plant's job to grow leaves, flower and put out seeds all in one season. It can't produce seeds if it's not allowed to flower so you can sort of fool it into producing extra foliage.
 
Hello, I have a very basic question. I bought a sweet basil plant from the farmer's market yesterday, and I am keeping it inside in my sunny kitchen window (outside is not my property). My question is how often should I water my plant? Thanks, RL
 All plants should be watered when the top couple of inches of soil have dried out. It's a mistake to water plants on any type of schedule as needs change at different times in the growing season.
 
Hi, I just discovered your site, and info was so helpful I thought I’d give another try. This may not be you area of expertise, but I have not had good results growing catnip, in or outdoors. Can you offer any suggestions? thanks! SS
I haven't grown catnip myself so I checked a few of my resources to see if anything unusual stood out regarding care. I didn't find any special requirements for this sort of mint except that it likes well-drained soil and a sunny location. One source did state it is much easier to grow from transplants rather than sowing the seed.
 
How long can I keep poppy seed frozen in the freezer. I have some that have been in there for years and it still has a fragrance. MR
Generally, we don't want to keep things in the freezer for more than a year or so as quality will begin to decline. I imagine we are all also guilty of keeping things beyond that deadline so we'll have to decide for ourselves how long is too long.
 
I have dried some mint leaves to crush over salad. While the mint was drying, little black particles dropped onto the counter. Are these bugs? And since so many have abandoned the plants, are the mint leaves safe to eat? Thank you. LS
I've noticed this same thing when I dry a variety of herbs. I'm not sure what the debris is but I suspect it may be bugs or their droppings that were clinging to the leaves. I have gone on to use the herbs I dried with fine results.
 
I bought my first basil plant, but I live in an apartment with limited locations for the plant. I have had the plant on the patio that is east facing, but the leaves are turning lighter green. The only other option would be to keep it indoors at a north facing window (which does get light longer). Which would be the best location to try and keep it healthy? Thank you! EB
Unless you keep the apartment quite cool, I think I would go for the window location since basil does like its light.
 
Hello, would you please suggest the best way to infuse mint for a wafer recipe. I could not get mint extract or mint oil. I am thinking of infusing fresh mint in the softened butter. Any idea how long do I let the mint soak into the liquid butter? Hope you have the answer. Thank you LG
Sounds like fun experiment that might work well. I would start with quite a bit of mint and and use hot melted butter then let it steep for about an hour. Let us know how it goes if you try it, okay?
 
My recipe calls for 1/3 cup fresh cilantro, what can I substitute for this. It is going into a ceviche. JR
You could try chopping up some fresh parsley that has been sprinkled with a bit of coriander for a similar flavor. Otherwise, basil, tarragon or dill would give a nice fresh taste although different flavors.
 
Do I need to chop or at least cut up my fresh rosemary before I measure it for a recipe? LS
Most recipes will specify how the rosemary should be prepared. If a recipe calls for a sprig, you don't need to chop it, but if it calls for, say "1 tablespoon fresh," they would mean the leaves should be removed from the stems and chopped or minced.
 
A few years ago my room mate grew a rosemary plant from seed. I am not sure which breed. When he moved he left it with me. I planted it in the ground last spring. It seems to be doing well despite the incident with with a lawnmower. This spring I noticed that some of the leaves are growing bigger and turning red and brown on the ends. They don't seem dry and smell normal. Is this a problem? Does it have anything to do with it never blooming? --Pass some love around, CR
 Time will tell, but I suspect the lawnmower incident took off the forming blooms and resulted in a bit of damage to the remaining branches. The leaves may be growing larger this year since the plant has become better established in its new spot.
 
Hi! I have always bought 1-3# containers of peeled garlic, slow roasted it in the oven covered with oil, then simply stored it in the refrigerator together until it was used up. Recently I decided to try and jar the roasted cloves in oil. But, as I was doing some research, I found out about the botulism issue!! I roasted a 3# bag this time and will never be able to use it all in such a short time period. Do you have any suggestions on storage? Is it possible to still jar it together if it is boiled long enough? Or maybe pureed like peanut butter without the oil, and the oil separately. Is the oil also a risk by itself? I suppose, I could always freeze it, but was leaving that as a last resort. Thanks...CG
I refer you to this very helpful article about preserving garlic from the University of California at Davis. Note that they suggest canning garlic will take away much of the flavor.
 
Do you know where I could find Alum Powder in Gauteng, South Africa? I want to use it to grow crystals for a science project. Thank you, JX
You could check with your local pharmacy as alum is sometimes used to treat shaving nics. You may find alum in the spice aisle or among the canning supplies of a supermarket as some folks still use it for pickles.
 
I have a large 4' plus tall rosemary bush which is planted in my garden. It is starting to split in the middle and lay down and a few of the branches are
yellowing. Can I transplant the bush, split and break into more than one plant or would doing so kill it. What could be causing the yellowing? I live in
southeastern North Carolina so weather is not a factor. Thanks. PW
I had a similar situation when snow broke my rosemary bush right in half. My recommendation is to look and see where the break is and trim off the part that is only hanging on to the trunk. You won't be able to salvage the broken part just because that isn't how this plant is propagated. The yellowing is likely due to the fact that those branches are no longer attached to the plant. Once you have established which part of the plant is still attached to the rootball, it shouldn't be any problem to transplant that part. My own rosemary is thriving now.
 
When recipe asks for a sprig of Thyme, how much is that in dried or ground? Thank you! MH
A four-inch sprig of thyme would probably be equal to 1/4 teaspoon dried and just a bit less than that of ground.
 
What is the best way to store sesame seeds? I heard that they can go rancide. Can they be frozen, if so, for how long? Thank you, A
Like all herbs and spices, sesame seeds are best stored in a cool, dark place. Seeds will turn rancid, one whiff and you will know, so if you have a large quantity, you could store them in the freezer for six months or so.
 
Hi. I am growing sweet basil, lemon basil and Thai basil around the same area. Can they cross pollinate? NP
Good question. I had to look it up and found the information at the Clemson University Extension Office's website. Basil cultivars will indeed cross-pollinate. To prevent this, they should be planted 150 feet apart. You may already be aware that this is only an issue if you want to save the seeds.
 
I planted oregano last year in my container herb garden, but was a bit disappointed with the flavor. It did not smell as strong as the dried (compared, for instance, to the thyme which smells amazing). Are there certain varieties of oregano plants to look for which might be more fragrant and more flavorful? SC
Many people prefer the taste of dried oregano to the fresh leaves. As an herb dries, the essential oils become concentrated--that's why we use less of the dried herb than fresh. I suggest you look into growing marjoram. It is a cousin of oregano that is much more pleasant to use fresh. See "All About Marjoram" if it is unfamiliar to you.
 
I have a rosemary Christmas tree that my husband bought me but on the back of the information card reads for decoration only: do not consume. Is this true? TL
Your plant was probably grown with chemicals to stimulate growth and prevent pests so it is considered an ornamental rather than culinary plant.
 
Hi there. I had a beautiful rosemary bush until I cut it back. It has been a very bad winter this year and it was looking really bad. So, I cut it thinking I was helping it, but I may have killed it. Do you think there is a chance it will survive? I have a very large and developed herb garden and would hate to have to replace it with a young plant. Thanks, SC
I think it will come around, especially since it is an established plant. 
 
I planted seeds early inside and they sprouted with little plants of pairs of leaves only about a half an inch for a total pair. They have not grown any bigger or taller in about 10 days and they have no flavor - I am truly wondering if this is even Basil.... what do you think? I recently moved them into a larger growing area to start keeping outside more often now at least during the day, lots of sun and enough moisture, they don't look bad or like something is wrong - just that they don't seem to be basil. The leaf I sampled had no flavor like it was just another plant and they aren't curved or shriveled like in the picture or like I have bought plants before.  Maybe I just have to wait a lot longer? :o) I googled and found your site... what a great site. Thank you. S
Most basils take 60-70 days to go from seeds to harvest so you might just need to wait a bit longer. I am wondering, however, if your temperatures are warm enough. Basil is a heat lover and won't thrive in conditions under 50 degrees (F). You could do a Google image search of "basil seedlings" to confirm that your plant is what you think it is.
 
I didn't see anything like this in your posts, but there were so many I may have skipped one. Any who...I have an indoor herb garden set up in an aqua ponics system. My lavander plant is thriving and so was the rosemary but it is bending over at the top and the bottom leaves are browning and falling off. I don't have lights just the front window. Is my plant not getting enough light or is it the aquaponics? TPK
Full disclosure, I know nothing about this interesting subject of aquaponics. My first thought about your rosemary is that it wouldn't like being grown in water. After browsing the web, seems like plenty of people out there are growing rosemary in an aquaponic environment. You would probably find much more authoritative answers by taking your question to one of the public forums like Aquaponicscommunity.com.
 
I have purchased a large can of Roasted Red Peppers in olive oil. Question: After opening how long will the shelf life be- stored in refrigerator - or at room temperature on the shelf?? CN
You should definitely store the extras in the refrigerator but not in the can. Transfer the peppers to a storage container and make sure they are submerged in the oil to extend the shelf life. They really won't hold long, though. I find they deteriorate or mold after a week or so.
 

see other recent questions and answers

see more questions and answers
or even more questions
and still more questions

 
 

back to top

 


Quote of the Week:

  

"Much Virtue in Herbs, little in Men."
--Benjamin Franklin

 

 

 

MONTHLY e-mail updates let you know what's new at this site as well as herb and spice news and the latest on the home office garden. Plus a recipe just for subscribers. Click Here to sign up now!






Related Items:

see all items...

 The Herb Gardener: A Guide for All Seasons  Here are the answers to all of your questions arranged season by season. Fully illustrated, this growing guide covers 64 different herbs.

 

 

  Your Backyard Herb Garden Learn herb gardening from the ground up, literally, with the help of a knowledgeable teacher and gardener. 

 

 

 

The Herb Society of America's Essential Guide to Growing and Cooking With Herbs  Straight from the experts with a bonus chapter of stunning photos and information about the National Herb Garden in Washington, D.C.

 

 

 Seed to Seed: Seed Saving and Growing Techniques for Vegetable Gardeners Saving seeds is all the rage and this guide includes the basics along with seven regional guides from expert gardeners for local knowledge.

 

 

Favorite Recipes with Herbs: Using Herbs in Everyday Cooking This collection of recipes gathered from herb farmers and herb shop owners provides the inspiration to try something fresh and new.

 

 

Herbal Vinegar: Flavored Vinegars, Mustards, Chutneys, Preserves, Conserves, Salsas, Cosmetic Uses, Household Tips Herbal vinegars are some of the most versatile elixirs you can keep on hand or give as a gift. Here you will find inspiration, ideas and recipes for other delicious concoctions.
     

 

The Organic Gardener's Handbook of Natural Insect and Disease Control: A Complete Problem-Solving Guide to Keeping Your Garden and Yard Healthy Without Chemicals  Our go-to guide for dealing with things that wiggle and squirm or make our plants sick.

 

 

Simply Vanilla: Recipes for Everyday Use There is more to this luscious spice than just dessert. Learn the secrets to enhancing all of your dishes with a little something extra.

 

 

The Complete Chile Pepper Book: A Gardener's Guide to Choosing, Growing, Preserving, and Cooking Here's the latest from chile aficionado Dave DeWitt complete with information for a spicy garden. It covers 100 chiles and offers 85 recipes to put them work.

 

 

The Spice and Herb Bible This site's readers loved the first edition of this book. Comprehensive information about all your favorite seasonings.

 

 

On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen  Any professional chef will tell you, this may be the most valuable tool in your kitchen.

 

 

Growing and Using Stevia: The Sweet Leaf from Garden to Table with 35 Recipes  The Sweet Herb is hot! This tiny tome shows you how to grow the pretty little plant called stevia and then what to do with it once you have a harvest.
 

 

   King Arthur Flour Whole Grain Baking: Delicious Recipes Using Nutritious Whole Grains
Sharpen your baking skills while giving your family whole grain treats that taste good too. Kamut, teff, farro? Find out what they are and how to enjoy these grains of goodness in addition to the familiar wheat and oats.

 

 

Vegan Fire & Spice: 200 Sultry and Savory Global Recipes   No need for a special diet to enjoy these tasty recipes from around the world. Organized by regions, you can cook your way around the globe with ingredients from the local supermarket.

 

 

Edible Flower Garden (Edible Garden Series) This site's readers love this book. Filled with glorious photographs, it will give you new ideas for a lovely flower garden that tastes good too.

 

 

Chocolate and Vanilla Gale Gand, the dessert diva, gives us two books in one that cover the mysteries of flavors we know and love.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

privacy policy

  
Copyright 1999-2012  A Pinch Of... All rights reserved